23 · Business AnalysisNon-commercial engagement
When contract logic and customer centricity drift apart
Fitness company with standardised contract processes.
Situation
Two people from the same family each took out an annual contract with the same fitness provider. The initial intention was almost identical.
One of them was expressly told that the membership additionally had to be cancelled by email. This cancellation was made immediately, and the contract ended as intended.
For the second person, this additional step was apparently not understood in the same way. The contract later renewed unexpectedly. In addition, there was a longer break from training, and the person was abroad for part of the time. Questions about the interruption, cancellation, renewal and goodwill became intertwined.
Later, a new contract was taken out within the same family – on different economic terms. At that point it was not yet fully clear which steps had not gone as expected in the other contract history.
Same provider, similar initial intention – and yet clearly different outcomes. In the case at hand, this gave rise to a paradoxical situation: the customer who cancelled in time, or who later concluded a new contract, could be in a more favourable economic position than the person whose contract continued under the renewal logic. What incentives does a model set when cancellation and a new contract can appear economically more attractive than a continuous customer relationship?
Approach
Hosang Consulting first reconstructed the chronology: contract conclusions, cancellations, communication, interruption, time abroad, renewal, and the differences in prices and terms.
Legal and business questions were deliberately kept separate. Legal enforceability remained with legal expenses insurance and legal advice; in the insurer's assessment, the underlying contract model is legally permissible, and comparable renewal and cancellation models are, in part, common in the fitness industry. Hosang Consulting examined the process and customer experience question: Is a process customer-centric if it can lead to frustration, escalation and loss of trust?
The customer lifecycle was then analysed – conclusion, use, break, cancellation, renewal, escalation – along with the incentive structure between the local customer relationship and central contract logic, and between short-term revenue protection and long-term customer retention.
Public reviews were evaluated by theme, in clusters on cancellation, renewal, customer service and administration. Comparable providers were considered not as a ranking, but as an indication that process design can be shaped in different ways.
Finally, the escalation paths were documented. A direct entrepreneurial clarification at management level was sought: the letter set legal enforceability against a good customer relationship and asked whether this is in the long-term interest of the business. The response came from customer service and confirmed the existing contractual position.
Result
Legal permissibility and customer centricity are two different dimensions of assessment. A contract model assessed as legally permissible can nevertheless lead to negative customer experiences. The true value of a contract lies not in its clauses, but in the reliability of the people who sign it.
The evaluation of more than 900 publicly available reviews from the DACH region shows recurring patterns of criticism regarding contract terms, cancellation, renewal and customer service; on the larger of the profiles examined, the average rating was just over 2 out of 5. At the same time, staff, equipment, cleanliness and individual studios were in part rated positively. The figures are a reputation signal, not a representative customer survey and not legal evidence: review platforms are subject to self-selection.
The reputational risk therefore does not necessarily lie in the fitness product itself, but can arise at the interface between customer, contract logic and central administration.
The question therefore arises whether an incentive architecture that rewards short-term secured contract revenue more strongly than long-term customer retention, repeat purchases, recommendations and reputation is actually optimal in the long term. Provider, local sites and customers do not have to be in a zero-sum game; a model designed with a stronger customer orientation might possibly create more long-term value. No reliable company figures are available for this; it is a hypothesis, not a proven financial fact.
This gives rise to concrete fields of action: clearer cancellation logic, transparent renewal, understandable communication, defined goodwill processes, better escalation paths and incentives that are more strongly aligned with the long-term customer relationship. The analysis is not a substitute for legal advice and makes no legal assessment.
Transferable insight
Good processes have to do more than work legally. A sound contract does not automatically make for a healthy customer relationship. A smartly run company designs its value creation so that customers, partners and the company itself benefit in the long term. That is exactly where process design becomes a question of value creation.