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Part B · Knowledge-based foundation · Chapter 10 of 11

B10. What entrepreneurs and management teams can take from this in practice

Andreas Hosang · Publication edition 1.1

Page 12 of 17 in the book
In this chapter9 sections

B10.1 The right question is not «How much change?», but «What for?»

Practical use of this manuscript begins without a new product promise. A management team must first determine what outcome it needs and how its achievement would be recognised. It must equally be free to record that an existing approach will be retained, reduced or abandoned altogether. Only then does the question arise of which capability, decision or practice should actually change.

The nature of the problem determines the appropriate work. Where liquidity or capacity is objectively lacking, stabilisation and resource decisions are necessary. Where subject knowledge is lacking, expertise is needed. Where decision-making rights are unclear, rules of responsibility are needed. Where legitimate counterinformation is repeatedly rejected, the underlying assumptions themselves may need examination. In real situations, combinations are possible. None of these questions can be answered by a label such as SRC or fundamental reorientation alone.

B10.2 A fictional business example with three possible outcomes

A fictional business with around 70 employees faces delivery delays, additional product variants and a planned ERP initiative. Management works hard but repeatedly encounters the same conflicts between goals. Sales promises customisation, production needs standardisation and finance demands spending discipline. For clarity, this company does not represent an actual client. Figures and processes serve to explain different possible findings.

Case A: Capacity is the main shortfall. The analysis shows that all departments already understand the goals and authority, but a small group of specialists is expected to handle both operational work and the system project. Additional capabilities, a reduced project workload and changed deadlines could solve the problem. A profound inner reorientation is not needed simply because the situation is demanding. The effect would have to be assessed through delivery, quality and fulfilment of the new commitments.

Case B: The guiding assumption creates the bottleneck. Despite specialists being available, the managing director takes all decisions back into her own hands because she equates control with responsibility. Delegation rules are signed and revoked shortly afterwards. This raises the further question of a fundamental change in the understanding of leadership. Such an initiative would, however, possess the quality we define only when the new orientation is adopted, lived through authority and decisions, and sustained over a specified period. A single workshop is not sufficient.

Case C: The goal was insufficiently clarified. Perhaps management primarily wanted ERP to reduce manual work. A targeted interface correction could fulfil that purpose more cheaply and quickly. In that case, a deliberate decision against the large transformation would be appropriate on substantive grounds. It would not automatically constitute «resistance to change». A profound new insight into entrepreneurial priorities can also emerge without a new business model being introduced immediately. This insight must be distinguished from actual changes in practice.

All three possibilities must be examined against real data and alternative explanations. They show why a consultancy approach must not claim either a crisis or a radical reorientation as a necessary precondition for its offering.

B10.3 A limited decision worksheet

The following working aid is our own synthesis, not a validated SRC or reorientation scale. It documents a responsible management decision in eight fields:

FieldConcrete question
GoalWhat outcome should be achieved, by when and for whom?
ObservationWhich data and events indicate a problem?
Explanation and alternativeWhat causes do we suspect, and what other causes are plausible?
Capabilities and resourcesWhat expertise, working time, liquidity and decision-making rights are actually available?
Underlying assumptionsWhich previously taken-for-granted rule might be problematic, and what counterfinding would demonstrate this?
OptionsWhat would change, deliberate continuity, reduction, experimentation and stopping look like?
ResponsibilityWho decides, who carries out the work, who may dissent and who bears the consequences?
ReviewWhat expected effect, review date and signal for correction are agreed?

The worksheet also allows the documented conclusion: «We will not act now because specific evidence is lacking and waiting is defensible». If immediate action is required, stabilisation and further examination are planned in parallel. Good documentation does not replace professional judgement, but can make its premises and consequences open to scrutiny.

B10.4 What support can provide and where its limits lie

External support can provide a shared language, structured data, visualisations, serious counterquestions and a protected dialogue. It can make the possibilities of a decision visible, but cannot take responsibility for its economic, ethical and legal consequences in place of those responsible. If goals are incompatible, the formal decision must be taken by the appropriate body. Forced consensus would not constitute sustainable internalisation.

It is also possible that the appropriate measure lies outside the consultancy offering. A company may already possess the required capabilities. It may need an external specialist, enter into another partnership or first have to safeguard services under immediate threat and clarify professional obligations. The question of benefit and suitable resources takes precedence over choosing a brand or software. The argument does not establish any particular product as a necessary or scientifically validated solution. Technical or methodological support must be chosen according to the specific task.

B10.5 What might be observed after support

After a change, it can be examined whether those affected actually explain decisions differently, permit reasoned dissent, use the new responsibilities and disclose mistakes earlier. Actual goal attainment is also reviewed: for example, more reliable delivery, fulfilled quality requirements or a sustainable workload. A shorter meeting, an adopted mission statement or a positive workshop questionnaire is insufficient on its own.

If an improvement persists after external support has ended, a finding about duration has emerged. It does not yet explain what brought it about. The effect may equally result from personnel selection, additional resources, a change in demand or altered technical rules. This is precisely why we must distinguish outcome, mechanism and counterobservation. This approach should apply as much to our own everyday consultancy practice as to criticism of other models.

B10.6 Correctly delimiting the existing go-to-market maturity model

The publicly accessible Go-to-Market steering model describes the following classification (Hosang Consulting, n.d., section «Reifegrad je Prozessphase (0-4)»). Assessment is performed for each phase, rather than for the company as a whole.

Maturity level by process phaseOriginal designationMeaning in that context
0HypothesesAssumptions without reliable signals
1Initial signalsIndividual successes with heavily manual work
2RepeatableAn approach works repeatedly
3MeasurableThe process is underpinned by information and metrics
4ScalableGrowth without a linear increase in staffing

Its use in the essay is narrow: a distinction is made between assumptions, initial experience and robust practice. Applying the entire scale to families, spiritual maturity within churches or people's moral quality would not be supported by this source. Even for SMEs, scaling is not automatically the right goal. A deliberately limited business can fulfil its purpose responsibly.

The public presentation explains the process model used; it is not independent evidence of its universality or strength of effect. Its application in this essay remains limited to the explicitly stated discipline of thought.

B10.7 Covey, family and deliberate orientation

The official description of Stephen R. Covey's The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families mentions family discussions, keeping promises and balancing individual and shared needs (FranklinCovey, n.d.-a). The flight metaphor is also documented on p. 11 of the 2023 German edition (Covey, 1997/2023, p. 11); the page reference applies only to this edition (Q35).

The account of the flight in Part A is a paraphrase of Covey's metaphor, not a direct quotation. The subsequent interpretation is the author's own application: orientation and later correction belong together. This implies neither a business steering logic for families nor a universal need for workshops. Personal relationships, dependencies and needs for protection differ from a market relationship. The percentage given in the book passage is not adopted as an empirical finding about flights or families.

The shared family retreat and use of SWOT are the author's reflections, not a report on an initiative carried out or evaluated. SWOT is mentioned only as a possible way of organising observations, not as a Covey method or an empirically tested family instrument. In the proposed application, a shared vision and protection against personal denigration take precedence over filling in a matrix.

B10.8 What the qualitative perspective adds

An economic result does not answer every question about a responsible business. Personal quality of life, reliable relationships, social participation and environmental consequences can form part of a deliberately chosen purpose. This assessment does not replace examining economic viability. An apparently social benefit may be financed unfairly; conversely, a low return may be compatible with a defensible purpose that is consciously supported.

The thought experiments used in Part A are fictional. They illustrate this distinction without enabling identification of the people, regions, industries or business characteristics described by the author. Neither a diagnosis of real entrepreneurs nor an evidenced trajectory or success is claimed.

B10.9 The architecture of viable cooperation

The following framework of questions condenses the author's observational perspective. It is neither a complete organisational theory nor a validated scale. It can be applied to different social contexts, provided the meaning and limits of each setting are examined alongside it.

People and orientation: Who is involved or affected? What connects them, what needs exist and which goals are actually shared? A marriage or friendship does not need a business mission statement to raise such questions. Belonging alone is not taken to imply agreement with every goal.

Resources and burdens: What time, capabilities, information, spaces and financial means are available? What duties and limits exist? People are regarded as participants in their own right, not as operational resources at one's disposal.

Binding commitments and decisions: What can people rely on? How are tasks, authority, promises and boundaries clarified? A company needs different binding arrangements from a circle of friends. What they share is the question of reliability, not identical rules.

Commitment and correction: Is the cooperation personally supported? Can doubts, conflicts and mistakes be addressed without forced agreement? What feedback leads to an adjustment of action, resources or goals?

Viability over time: What happens under strain, during change or when an important person is unavailable? What should be preserved, what must change and when is an orderly ending responsible? Resilience is not measured solely by the duration of a relationship.

These five fields of consideration are connected. They form a map for questions, not a compulsory linear sequence. They do not prescribe «the same solution» for businesses, families and other communities. Comparing them can show precisely where an initially similar question requires different answers.